Coalition for Fisheries Transparency welcomes the UK’s ratification of IMO Cape Town Agreement
London – 14 May 2026 – The Coalition for Fisheries Transparency (CFT) welcomes the UK’s ratification of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Cape Town Agreement, a major ocean treaty which will protect fisher safety at sea, advance fisheries transparency and help deter illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The UK is demonstrating its leadership by achieving Principle 8 of the Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency.
The UK has become the first State to ratify the IMO Cape Town Agreement since its full ratification in February 2026. This international treaty establishes global minimum safety standards for large commercial fishing vessels (24 m and above) that can operate on the high seas. These cover key parameters such as vessel stability and seaworthiness, fire safety, life-saving appliances, emergency procedures and radiocommunications.
The UK’s ratification comes just a few days after the National Fishing Remembrance Day 2026, held last Sunday. This day of commemoration reminds us that fishing has long been deemed one of the most dangerous professions in the world by the United Nations. It is estimated that more than 100,000 fishers die in the global fishing sector annually.
Vivien Deloge, UK Coordinator of the Coalition for Fisheries Transparency, said “The UK has now ratified all three treaties aiming to fight IUU fishing; by doing so, it has successfully achieved Principle 8 of the Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency on the international IUU treaty framework, and positions itself as a clear international leader promoting safe, legal and sustainable fishing. I commend the UK for its ratification as an act of international solidarity, highlighting the need for global minimum safety standards for the benefits of all fishers worldwide.”
The Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency is a set of ten easy-to-implement principles aiming to address the lack of transparency in three critical areas: vessel information, fishing activity, and fisheries governance and management. The UK has been a supporter of the Global Charter since October 2024.
Ambassador Peter Thomson, UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Ocean, said “The UK’s ratification of the IMO Cape Town Agreement demonstrates the international momentum for ocean action in general, and fisher safety at sea in particular. I invite all IMO States to build on this momentum and ratify the Cape Town Agreement to increase fisheries transparency and support the fight against IUU fishing, as outlined in Sustainable Development Goal 14.4.” (tbc)
Lord Robin Teverson, member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Fisheries and APPG for the Ocean, said “Safety at sea should never be taken for granted, and the UK’s ratification is a strong signal that the lives of every fisher worldwide matter. Ratification of the Cape Town Agreement is a key component of the IUU Fishing Action Alliance that the UK co-founded in 2022, and the UK is the only founding member to have delivered on this commitment.”
Chris Williams, Fisheries Section Coordinator at the International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF), said “For too long, fishing has remained one of the world’s most dangerous industries, with too many fishers paying the price for weak safety standards and poor oversight. The UK’s ratification of the Cape Town Agreement is a significant step towards ensuring that every fisher, regardless of where they work, is protected by international safety standards. Stronger regulation and transparency at sea are essential not only to safeguard lives, but also to tackling illegal fishing and promoting decent work across the global fishing industry.”
Olivia Swift, Head of Maritime Systems at the Lloyd’s Register Foundation, said “Fishing is a vital industry, but it remains far too dangerous. The Cape Town Agreement sets out practical, lifesaving standards that protect fishers and shine a light on vessels operating on the high seas. The UK’s ratification is an important step towards a safer, more transparent global fishing system.”
With the UK’s ratification, the Cape Town Agreement now includes 29 Parties with 3,859 fishing vessels. It will enter into force in February 2027. The Agreement will enhance transparency by allowing parties to inspect foreign-flagged fishing vessels, even if their flag State has not ratified the treaty.
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The Coalition for Fisheries Transparency is a global network of more than sixty global civil society organisations that work together to improve transparency and accountability in fisheries governance and management. ClientEarth, the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) and Open Seas are leading the Coalition’s efforts in the United Kingdom to accelerate the adoption of the Principles of the Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency. Their work aims to help the UK champion effective fisheries governance globally to strengthen the fight against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Learn more at fisheriestransparency.net.
Contact: Chip Weiskotten
Sr. Communications Manager, CFT
chip@fisheriestransparency.net
+1 518-669-3936
Full Ratification of Cape Town Agreement Advances Global Fisheries Transparency
Washington, D.C. – February 25, 2026 – The Coalition for Fisheries Transparency (CFT) welcomes the full ratification of the Cape Town Agreement, a major ocean treaty aiming to protect fishers’ lives at sea, which will help deter illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities and is a key component of the Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency.
The Cape Town Agreement is a binding treaty through the International Maritime Organization (IMO) designed to enhance the safety of crew working on large commercial fishing vessels through essential safety standards on fire safety, life-saving appliances, emergency procedures, radiocommunications, vessel stability, and seaworthiness. Until the Cape Town Agreement enters into force, there are no mandatory global safety regulations for fishing vessels.
With the ratification of the Solomon Islands, South Korea and Argentina, the Cape Town Agreement for the Safety of Fishing Vessels is now fully ratified, with 28 Parties representing 3,754 fishing vessels, paving the way for its entry into force in a year’s time.
Maisie Pigeon, Director of the Coalition for Fisheries Transparency, said “While fishing is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, the Cape Town Agreement will ensure global minimum safety standards are in place for the benefit of all fishers operating on large commercial fishing vessels worldwide. This Agreement is a key measure of worker safety as outlined in the Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency and will lead to a more transparent, accountable, and sustainable global ocean.”
Fishing remains an extremely dangerous occupation, with a recent study showing more than 100,000 fatalities annually in the global fishing sector. Vessel safety and IUU fishing are closely linked, as operators who engage in IUU are less likely to maintain adequate working conditions, training, or safety equipment, according to the United Nations.
With an estimated 45,000 fishing vessels over 24 meters in length across the world, the Cape Town Agreement holds immense potential to enhance the safety standards of large-scale fisheries. Safe and healthy crews are an essential part of successful fisheries, making the Cape Town Agreement an important instrument alongside other standards including the Food and Agriculture Organization’s Port States Measures Agreement and the International Labor Organization’s Work in Fishing Convention (No. C188).
Ambassador Peter Thomson, UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Ocean, said, “I welcome the full ratification of the IMO Cape Town Agreement. It represents a double win for the world: firstly, for the safety of fishers around the world and thereby the well-being of their families; and secondly, for the International Maritime Organization’s momentum. Coming on the heels of the ratification of the BBNJ High Seas Treaty and the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, the ratification of the IMO Cape Town Agreement is turning 2026 into a watershed year for ocean action.”
Milko Schvartzman, Oceans Program coordinator at the Círculo de Políticas Ambientales (Argentina), said, “The Cape Town Agreement will impose stricter global standards on crew safety and working conditions. Once in force, it will help combat human exploitation, resource depletion, and IUU fishing—particularly in vulnerable regions like the Southwest Atlantic. Its entry into force now with Argentina’s ratification will not only save lives at sea but also strengthen the fight against IUU fishing that severely affects developing countries across Latin America.”
Safety at sea became a global priority following the Titanic disaster in 1912. While diplomatic efforts led to the adoption of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea in 1974 – which applies to shipping vessels – no equivalent treaty ever entered into force for fishing vessels, despite multiple attempts in 1977 and 1993.
Vivien Deloge, UK Coordinator of the Coalition for Fisheries Transparency, said, “The upcoming entry into force of the Cape Town Agreement will put an end to a very long wait – half a century – to grant fishers international standards of protection at sea. The Coalition encourages all remaining IMO Member States to follow suit and ratify the Agreement to ensure its widespread implementation so as to further advance fisheries transparency worldwide.”
Parties to the Cape Town Agreement will have the possibility to inspect the safety of fishing vessels and their crews, enhancing transparency of fishing activities and strengthening safe, legal and sustainable fishing worldwide.
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The Coalition for Fisheries Transparency is a global network of more than fifty global civil society organisations that work together to improve transparency and accountability in fisheries governance and management. Learn more at fisheriestransparency.net.
Contact:
Chip Weiskotten, Sr. Communications Manager, CFT
chip@fisheriestransparency.net
+1 518-669-3936
